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Container deposit legislation in Australia
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Container deposit legislation (CDL) is in place in the Australian state of South Australia and the territory of the Northern Territory, and was used in the state of Victoria many years ago but was rescinded. New South Wales has announced plans to start a scheme in 2017. Queensland has recently announced it will pursue a scheme possibly in partnership with NSW for implementation around 2017-2018.
Attempts to introduce similar legislation in other states have been unsuccessful to date. Some contentious research with a small sample size has found a majority in favour of the scheme, and a national scheme has also been proposed several times but has fallen at the last hurdle every time because a national scheme requires all states and territories to be in agreement. Some states have appeared to only support a national scheme instead of implementing their own scheme,but then pull support of a national scheme at the decision table. Some have said this could be due to lobbying by the beverage industry.〔http://www.smh.com.au/comment/beverage-giants-lobby-against-nsw-container-deposit-scheme-20141108-11iqup.html〕 These matters are further complicated by changes in state governments due to elections every three years, with some politicians' personal views strongly affecting decisions.
The value of deposits and the scope of their application have been influenced by the Australian federal constitution's guarantee of free trade between the states. The defining case in this issue was the attempt to introduce a differential between reusable and recyclable bottle deposits. The issue was taken to the High Court of Australia in the ''Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v South Australia'' court case. State based schemes need to be exempted from the Commonwealth Mutual Recognition Act which guarantees products can be sold in any jurisdiction without requiring any special labelling. This formed the basis of legal action against the Northern Territories' scheme until an exemption was granted. South Australia, Northern Territory and soon New South Wales are offering 10c to anyone who donates a bottle.
==CDL by state==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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